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\u4e00\u3001 \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44<\/p>\n
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1.1 \u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n
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1.2 \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u5b9e\u64cd\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n
(a) \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u5730\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u90fd\u4ee5\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u5b9e\u64cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u533a\u5206\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u62bc\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n
(i) \u4ea4\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5408\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u975e\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5c06\u4ec5\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u975e\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u529e\u7406\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u529e\u7406\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53c2\u8003\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u8d28\u62bc\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u529e\u7406\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5747\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u82e5\u62df\u62b5\u62bc\u6216\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u501f\u51fa\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u501f\u6b3e\u5408\u540c\u548c\u62c5\u4fdd\u5408\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u54a8\u8be2\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u529e\u7406\u62c5\u4fdd\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u529e\u7406\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
(ii) \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u5730\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u767b\u8bb0\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u573a\u6240\u5374\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7531\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5219\u7531\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cc\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u51fa\u53f0\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u529e\u7406\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u529e\u7406\u62c5\u4fdd\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u529e\u7406\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6301\u6709\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u6e05\u7f34\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u201d\u5373\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6301\u6709\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u4e0e\u6743\u5c5e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u4e5f\u5e94\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u529e\u7406\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52a8\u4ea7\u548c\u6743\u5229\u62c5\u4fdd\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u7c7b\u578b\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u62b5\u62bc\u3001\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u8d28\u62bc\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u515c\u5e95\u6027\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u52a8\u4ea7\u548c\u6743\u5229\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u503a\u5238\u8d28\u62bc\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4efd\u989d\u8d28\u62bc\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e2d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u7b49\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u9884\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e02\u573a\u60ef\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u4ea7\u878d\u8d44\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u767b\u8bb0\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u62ab\u9732\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u6210\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53f0\u6b63\u5f0f\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u7ec6\u5219\u65f6\u6cbf\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
(iii) \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u8d28\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u6e05\u507f\u6240\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u503a\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u89e3\u9664\u62b5\u62bc\u6743\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8d28\u62bc\u7269\u78b3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u8d28\u62bc\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5230\u671f\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u6298\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u62cd\u5356\u3001\u53d8\u5356\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u6b3e\u4f18\u5148\u53d7\u507f\uff0c\u4ef7\u6b3e\u8d85\u8fc7\u503a\u6743\u6570\u989d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6e05\u507f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6392\u6c61\u6743\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u8d2d\u50a8\u5907\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u50a8\u5907\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u786e\u5b9a\u3002[1]\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u5bf9\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62c5\u4fdd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u62b5\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u878d\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u89c6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ece\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5728\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u540c\u79cd\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5728\u62c5\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65f6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u503a\u6743\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed9\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e56\u5317\u91d1\u6fb3\u79d1\u6280\u5316\u5de5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u5149\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u76841\u4ebf\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u768410%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b2\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ece\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u62c5\u4fdd\u671f\u9650\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5c65\u7ea6\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u7528\u4e8e\u5c65\u7ea6\u3002\u82e5\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c4a\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u507f\u8fd8\u501f\u6b3e\u5e76\u5c06\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u89e3\u62bc\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u671f\u5c65\u7ea6\u7684\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6838\u51cf\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u6309\u65f6\u5c65\u7ea6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bb0\u5165\u5f81\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u53ca\u505c\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u62c5\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5c65\u7ea6\u671f\u9650\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u671f\u9650\u662f\u5426\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4e34\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u7528\u4e8e\u5c65\u7ea6\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u627f\u62c5\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u5c65\u7ea6\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001 \u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4ea4\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5356\u51fa\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u540e\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u56de\u8d2d\u8be5\u7b49\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u77ed\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u901a\u3002\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5356\u51fa\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u5df2\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7b49\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u867d\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e1a\u52a1[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u4ee5\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u798f\u5efa\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9aCCER\u3001FFCER\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u9002\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4f8b\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u534e\u8fdc\u610f\u901a\u70ed\u529b\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e861,330\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u8de8\u5883\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6807\u7684\u989d\u4e3a400\u4e07\u5428\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u201cBP\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6df1\u5733\u5988\u6e7e\u7535\u529b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u201c\u5988\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff09400\u4e07\u5428\u78b3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5988\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8fd9\u7b14\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5988\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u4eceBP\u624b\u4e2d\u56de\u8d2d400\u4e07\u5428\u78b3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u6b21\u8de8\u5883\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5988\u6e7e\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u4ee5\u5229\u7528BP\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8ba9\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u83b7\u5f97\u78b3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5356\u65b9\u56de\u8d2d\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ef7\u6b3e\u4e3a\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5356\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u91d1\u52a0\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6b3e\u5c06\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u201c\u8d4e\u56de\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u6709\u5173\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e[3]\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba9\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u6d41\u8d28\u6d41\u62bc\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u62c5\u4fdd\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u62c5\u4fdd\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7ea6\u5c65\u884c\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u5f52\u62c5\u4fdd\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u9879\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u5356\u51fa\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d2d\u56de\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e70\u5165\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u4e3a\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c31\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u6298\u4ef7\u3001\u62cd\u5356\u6216\u53d8\u5356\u6240\u5f97\u4ef7\u6b3e\u4f18\u5148\u53d7\u507f\u3002\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u6d41\u8d28\u6d41\u62bc\u201d\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u5b9e\u64cd<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u798f\u5efa\u5730\u65b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e13\u95e8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u8bf7\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u5355\u7b14\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a1\u4e07\u5428\u6216\u5176\u6574\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5411\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u521d\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6613\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u540c\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u6848\uff1b\u5728\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u5171\u540c\u5411\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6613\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d2d\u56de\u4ea4\u6613\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u6392\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u548c\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c65\u7ea6\u5e74\u5ea6\u5185\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u521d\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51bb\u7ed3\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u80fd\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8db3\u989d\u7684\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d2d\u56de\u65e5\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8d2d\u56de\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53cd\u5411\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u78b3\u8d44\u4ea7\u56de\u8d2d\u878d\u8d44\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u6210\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6216\u5176\u5f8b\u5e08\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f81\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u5e86\u5357\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u6210(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u90ed\u7389\u5170\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u6210(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u6797\u817e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u6210(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8d44\u6df1\u5f8b\u5e08<\/p>\n
\u5218\u7f8e\u7136\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u6210(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u52a9\u7406<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] \u9093\u654f\u8d1e. \u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76. [J]. \u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b. 2015(6).<\/p>\n
[2] \u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u6682\u505c\u53d7\u7406\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u56de\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
[3] \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u6709\u5173\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6761\uff1a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e0e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5c06\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5230\u671f\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6298\u4ef7\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u62cd\u5356\u3001\u53d8\u5356\u8be5\u8d22\u4ea7\u6240\u5f97\u4ef7\u6b3e\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5230\u671f\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u7167\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u5173\u4e8e\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u6743\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c31\u8be5\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f18\u5148\u53d7\u507f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
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